“An act for granting and applying certain stamp duties, and other duties, in the British colonies and plantations in America, towards further defraying the expenses of defending, protecting, and securing the same; and for amending such parts of the several acts of parliament relating to the trade and revenues of the said colonies and plantations, as direct the manner of determining and recovering the penalties and forfeitures therein mentioned.”
Albany Congress (1754) is formed in the year that the French and Indian War began
The Albany Congress, 1754
Parliament passes the Stamp Act (1765), which leads to the Stamp Act Congress (1765)
The
French and Indian War began in 1754, but the worldwide conflict known as the
“Seven Years’ War” did not begin until 1756 (or so
Americans remember it). When it began, the
“French and Indian War” (as
Americans call it) became the North American theater of this larger worldwide conflict. But when
Britain and
France later made peace with each other in 1763, both this larger conflict and its North American portion were over. Things might have seemed like they would remain peaceful. But in 1765,
Britain passed the
Stamp Act (cited earlier), which enacted taxes on stamps in North America. In the
thirteen colonies, these stamps would be required for legal documents, playing cards, calendars,
newspapers, and dice. The colonies were not happy about these taxes, since they were being passed by a
Parliament in which the colonists were not represented. It is true that these taxes were not very large, but the actual amount of the tax was never the issue. The issue was whether the
British Parliament had any right to tax the colonies to begin with, when the colonies were not represented in the body that was taxing them. I doubt that the
British people of today would put up with being taxed by the
United States Congress, since they have no representation in it. In a similar way, colonists were not about to put up with being taxed by
Parliament, and thus organized the
Stamp Act Congress in 1765.
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1d Stamp Act of 1765 proof