To say that the relationship between
Islam and
the West is sometimes troubled would be something of an understatement. Since the
rise of Islam in the seventh century,
Christians and
Muslims have often made war on each other. As it turns out, their sometime antagonism has roots going back deep into the
Middle Ages; and some conflict between them still persists today. The most controversial episode in this long history may still be the
medieval Crusades, where the
Roman Catholic Church sent its soldiers into the Holy Land, ostensibly to help the
Byzantine Empire to protect itself from the “Muslim invaders.” Their assistance had ironically been requested by the Byzantine
emperor Alexios, whose empire had another form of
Christianity – namely, the
Eastern Orthodox Church. But despite their common ground, the relationship between the Orthodox Byzantines and the Catholic Crusaders was somewhat troubled at best, and not just because of their differing versions of
Christianity. The Catholic Crusaders were, of course, arriving there more for their own benefit than for that of the Byzantines. Nonetheless, the
Byzantines could not afford to offend their Catholic Crusader allies; and so they were unfortunately caught in this crossfire during much of the
First Crusade (and afterwards, for that matter).
What does this documentary cover, and what does it not cover?
But after they conclude their discussion of the
First Crusade in this documentary, there is virtually no further mention of the
Byzantine Empire. After this, the story focuses mainly on the Crusaders and the
Muslims – which are both good subjects, but nonetheless somewhat incomplete here. To be sure, this documentary is divided into two parts, and the first part is dedicated to the
First Crusade. The second part covers both the
Second Crusade and the
Third Crusade, but does not really go into any of the others. After the
Third Crusade, they mention that there were some campaigns on and off for the next century. However, they do not mention how many there were, by the time these campaigns ended in 1291. In all, there were
nine crusades; and this documentary does not cover the last six of them. There is thus a lot of missing territory that I would have liked to see covered here. Nonetheless, I will acknowledge that the first three crusades were the most important ones, and thus (perhaps) the most worthy of being told for a television audience. Given that I know of few other documentaries covering any part of the
Crusades (besides their bonus episode about the
Knights Templar), it would thus seem that this documentary doesn't have a lot of competition from any others in this regard. Thus, I won't complain too much about this. Whatever its flaws, this documentary would seem to be a good starting point; and the information therein is also quite good. Thus, my overall assessment of it has tended to be positive; and I also found it to be quite entertaining as well.
Battle of Hattin, 1187 - the turning point of the Crusades